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Day 101

LiveScience | What Will Happen During the Next 100 Days of the Oil Spill?

… scientists say it could take decades to comprehend the toll the last 100 days took on wildlife — from sea turtles to bacteria.

Currently, oil covers approximately 638 miles (1,026 kilometers) of Gulf shoreline, according to the Deepwater Horizon Incident Joint Information Center

… can only hope that about 35 years from now, when these hatchlings reach maturity, they will still have the same instinct to return to the beaches where their mothers nested to lay eggs.

The size of the “dead zones,” where low oxygen levels cause marine life to languish and die, may grow in the coming days … [But] “the Gulf, with the warm temperature and the sunshine, can break down the oil really fast,” [University of Texas Marine Science Institute marine researcher Zhanfei] Liu said. “It spreads out, the bacteria attacks the oil really fast. This is not like the oil spill in Alaska.

Undoubtedly, hurricanes will visit the Gulf within the next 100 days ” hurricane season won’t end until the beginning of December … But scientists cannot predict how a hurricane might disperse the oil.

Put differently, our fate is similar to that of Joel, Crow and Tom Servo, trapped on a spaceship and forced to watch this low-budget horror movie play out until god knows when.

Image from Photoshop of Horrors: Wired Readers Show BP How It’s Done

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Day 100 Not Yet Dead

100 FRAKING DAYS.

Christian Science Monitor | From ‘static kill’ to ‘bottom kill“: next steps in Gulf oil spill – best explanation of the Static Kill followed by Bottom Kill methodology I’ve seen yet.

[Bottom kill] will come after static kill, which has a tentative start date of next Monday. Static kill would deposit the same mixture of materials into the top of the well. Unlike top kill in late May, which employed the same tactic, static kill is considered a more realistic solution to preventing oil flow because the container cap, installed in mid-July, is providing a tighter seal around the wellhead and therefore won’t allow oil and gas to escape.

And why things have seemingly slowed down over the last couple of weeks. Copious amounts of champagne after the last container cap worked Bonnie and all that casing.

Both operations are being prepared simultaneously. Monday the well lines are being reattached to the riser pipes that extend from the seafloor to near the surface, after they were temporarily abandoned this weekend due to the threat of tropical storm Bonnie. Both lines will be flushed to remove sediments.

Starting Wednesday and continuing through Sunday, the lines will each be fitted with a 2,000-foot internal casing pipe that will carry the materials downward. Once they are in place, the static kill operation will occur, likely Monday. The entire endeavor is set to prepare the launch of the relief well operation.

“The week after next we will have the potential ¦ to begin killing the well.”

Did anyone hear Jon Stewart saying last night that Tony Hayward started at BP as a geologist at the age of 22 and with a PhD? Ah, that famous one-year University of Edinburgh PhD. Ok, it turns out he was 25. Either way, it’s the first I heard he started out in the industry as a production geologist before “rising quickly through the ranks in a series of technical and commercial roles in BP Exploration” and “coming to Lord ‘Culture of Complacency’ Browne‘s attention.” The shame.

In other news, a plan to kill American geologist with poison beer. The terrorists know our weakness.

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As a geo-technologist, I’m always thinking about information generation and reliability, open access and the relevance of (lower and) higher education today. Through all this, I also ponder the changing nature of education and jobs, more specifically how we learn and how we work, given the changing nature of information. Here are a few interesting reads.

Harvard Magazine | Gutenberg 2.0

… [Isaac Kohane, director of the Countway Library at Harvard Medical School] sees similar problems when making the rounds with medical students, fellows, and residents: When we run into a problematic complex patient with a clearly genetic problem from birth, and I ask what the problem might be and what tests are to be ordered, their reflex is either to search their memories for what they learned in medical school or to look at a textbook that might be relevant. They don’t have what I would characterize as the ˜Google reflex,“ which is to go to the right databases to look things up. The students doubtless use Google elsewhere in their lives, but in medicine, he explains, the whole idea of just-in-time learning and using these websites is not reflexive. That is highly troublesome because the time when you could keep up even with a subspecialty like pediatric neurosurgery by reading a couple of journals is long, long gone.

I wish universities had general science informatics graduate programs, and not just bioinformatics ones. Do they? Then again, does one even need formal certification in “science informatics” when what is required beyond the requisite science degree(s) is a natural DIY inclination to search for information? How To Mine Online Resources can be a learned skill and net savvy certainly isn’t some genetic-nerd quality, but whither the reflex?

A comprehensive report on Open Access by the United Kingdom’s Joint Information Systems Committee:

The increased impact of wider access to academic research papers could be worth approximately £170 million per year to the UK economy.

Although we believe that publicly funded research should be available to everyone, it is not a straightforward journey and our role is to involve and work with colleges and universities to help them to make the choices that are right for their individual situation … The long term goal is to achieve a coherent layer of open scholarly and academic resources readily available to all on the internet.

Anya Kamenetz and I met years ago in New Orleans when she interviewed me on post-K recovery for the Village Voice. She has now penned the insightful and timely DIY U: Edupunks, Edupreneurs, and the Coming Transformation of Higher Education. From the book:

1. The promise of free or marginal-cost open-source content, techno-hybridization, unbundling of educational functions, and learner-centered educational experiences and paths is too powerful to ignore. These changes are inevitable. They are happening now …

2. However, these changes will not automatically become pervasive. Many existing institutions, especially those with the greatest reserves of wealth and reputation, will manage to remain outwardly, physically the same for decades, and to charge ever-higher tuition, even as enrollment shifts more and more toward the for-profits and community colleges and other places that adopt these changes.

3. In order to short-circuit the cost spiral, and provide access to appropriate education and training for people of all backgrounds, there is much hard work to be done in the way schools are funded and accreditation and transfer policies are set. College leaders need to have the will to change … political leaders need to legislate change … Above all, learners and their families need to recognize that alternatives to the status quo exist and demand change.

4. The one thing that can change dramatically and relatively swiftly is the public perception of where the true value and quality of higher education lies. It’s no longer about the automatic four-year degree for all. Institutions can’t rely any more on history, reputation, exclusivity, and cost; we now have the ability to peer inside the classroom … So we have both the ability and the obligation to look at demonstrated results.

Change comes from imagination, moving away from the herd mentality and questioning how a traditional college education will serve one’s ambitions for the future. This is why I don’ t have a college degree in computer science; no way good money would be wasted on something I could teach myself. It was my interest in geology, which requires laboratory facilities and access to field education, that motivated and propelled me through what is otherwise a factory conveyor belt*. I’m really interested in science access being made open further through the creation of co-learning spaces (like co-working and co-tech spaces) and, in this day and age of the Maker Faire, public maker laboratories with teachers. Or is this where universities with these facilities can re-establish their relevance and open their doors to learners wanting shorter-term contracts?

That’s it for now.

The stadium classes, the use of precious laboratory and discussion time to re-learn and re-teach what the professor crammed into the 50-minute lecture, tutoring your fellow students after class because your teaching assistant has mentally checked out, finally caving into student demands of “Is this going to be on the test?” only to find out that they can’t reproduce an answer if it stared them in the face and the terminal humiliation of the grading curve. And they wonder why we have a creativity crisis.

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Seersucker Suit And Sari

They go well together. Especially during desi weddings and heat advisories.

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Anatomy of an Oil Spill Part I: The Sea Shepherd‘s Bonny Schumaker recently flew New Orleans blogger Dambala out over the Gulf of Mexico’s shelf. He photodocuments the flight from New Orleans over  Raccoon Island, LA (Louisiana’s most important seabird nesting site west of Breton Sound) to the Deepwater Horizon site and then to Horn Island, MS and Ocean Springs Airport, MS and back.

One thing which became immediately apparent was the large amount of failed boom, not just at Racoon, but all over the barrier islands.

… After leaving Racoon, we took off toward the Horizon well site.  We immediately ran into signs of oil and dispersant, on a rather large scale.  We spotted a small pod of dolphins right about a mile from the Racoon area, but after that … nada.  I’ve flown over the Gulf before and been out in boats, and I was very spooked at the overall absence of dolphins.

As we progressed, the oil became more and more apparent in different forms and textures.  It was like Baskin Robbins 32 flavors of Hell …

* I don’t know how many of you caught this piece of news over the weekend but a Deepwater Horizon chief engineer revealed to federal investigators that fire and gas alarms aboard the rig had been disabled for at least a year “because the rig’s leaders didn’t want to wake up to false alarms.” Having spent several nights onboard another Transocean drilling vessel, this makes me feel all kinds of lucky and freaked out. Safety culture, you betcha.

* JoeJoeJoe pointed me to this NatGeo article with a photo gallery which explains how “UV light could help cleanup crews pinpoint hard-to-see oil that might then be treated with oil-eating bacteria.” A neat idea, but too many times have we started yet another environmental disaster to combat a previous one. I suggest that we dig trenches on beaches that have supposedly already been cleaned up and shine the UV light in there.

* Remember, BP’s expenses from the cleanup are tax-deductible.

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